Forget my last post and panic - I checked the .bash_profile file on another linux pc, and I restored the line I altered exactly
.../sbin:$PATH:$HOME:/bin
and then when I logged out I was able to come back in as root in the normal manner.
The above points by members are much appreciated.
when I do (as root) $PATH, I get this mess:
bash: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin: No such file or directory
it must be relevant as to why kde and su commands as ordinary user are not working correctly